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  • Page 12

How much is the legally mandated thirteenth-month pay?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Presidential Decree No. 851 sets the minimum thirteenth-month pay at one-twelfth of the total basic salary earned during the year.

How much is the legally mandated thirteenth-month pay? Read More »

Are employers who already provide a Christmas bonus required to pay thirteenth-month pay?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Presidential Decree No. 851 exempts employers already paying their employees an equivalent annual bonus amounting to one-twelfth of basic salary.

Are employers who already provide a Christmas bonus required to pay thirteenth-month pay? Read More »

Who exactly is covered by the special leave for women benefit?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

All qualified female employees, regardless of age or civil status, are covered for surgeries due to gynecological disorders under RA 9710.

Who exactly is covered by the special leave for women benefit? Read More »

Are employers of household helpers covered by Presidential Decree No. 851?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

While initially exempt under Presidential Decree No. 851, household helpers are now entitled to thirteenth-month pay under RA 10361.

Are employers of household helpers covered by Presidential Decree No. 851? Read More »

What is the duration of the special leave for women?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Under RA 9710, eligible female employees can take a maximum of two months paid special leave following gynecological surgery.

What is the duration of the special leave for women? Read More »

How does the law define “gynecological disorders” for purposes of special leave for women?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

RA 9710 defines gynecological disorders as conditions requiring surgical procedures on female reproductive organs, as certified by a competent physician.

How does the law define “gynecological disorders” for purposes of special leave for women? Read More »

Are commission-based workers entitled to thirteenth-month pay?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Employers of workers paid purely on a commission, boundary, or specific task basis are exempt under Presidential Decree No. 851.

Are commission-based workers entitled to thirteenth-month pay? Read More »

Can the special leave for women be accumulated or converted to cash?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Special leave under RA 9710 is non-cumulative and non-convertible to cash unless specifically provided by a collective bargaining agreement.

Can the special leave for women be accumulated or converted to cash? Read More »

What are the three main conditions for a female employee to be entitled to special leave?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

To claim special leave under RA 9710, a female employee must have six months service, file promptly, and undergo certified surgery.

What are the three main conditions for a female employee to be entitled to special leave? Read More »

Are workers paid on a piece-rate basis entitled to thirteenth-month pay?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Despite general exemptions, Presidential Decree No. 851 specifically guarantees thirteenth-month pay for workers paid on a standard piece-rate basis.

Are workers paid on a piece-rate basis entitled to thirteenth-month pay? Read More »

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