We have dissected the Franchise Agreement down to its most basic elements, namely: consent, subject matter, and cause or consideration. The first two parts of ‘Dissecting a Franchise Agreement’ discussed the two essential elements of a valid Franchise Agreement, namely, consent and subject matter. Part three focused on the cause or consideration which impels a […]
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In doing business, there are various forms of business entities to consider, the most common forms of which are 1) single proprietorships, 2) corporations, and c) partnerships. A single proprietorship is a business operated by a single individual. Registration of single proprietorships would take between 1-2 days, and the documentary requirements of the Department of
Sole Proprietorship, Corporation or Partnership: Choosing your business enterprise Read More »
There is no divorce in the Philippines. However, a marriage may be annulled in the Philippines for any of the following causes, existing at the time of the marriage: (1) Either party was eighteen years of age or over but below twenty-one, and the marriage was solemnized without the consent of the parents, UNLESS after
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Not all acts constitute crimes. A person who is defending himself, family or property cannot be held criminally liable. Article 11 of the Revised Penal provides for justifying circumstances whereby the person is said to be acting in accordance with law such as self-defense Art. 11. Justifying circumstances. — The following do not incur any
In criminal and family law, the novel concept of Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) vis-à-vis self-defense has been a controversial topic. Republic Act No. 9262, otherwise known as the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (“VAWC”) puts into law this concept and states: SECTION 26. Battered Woman Syndrome as a Defense. – Victim-survivors who are
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If you are interested in engaging in business or practicing your profession with some colleagues, a partnership may be the proper vehicle. The Philippine Civil Code provides for a definition of a partnership as follows: Art. 1767. By the contract of partnership two or more persons bind themselves to contribute money, property, or industry to
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Listed below is a summary of the mandatory benefits and provisions for employees in the Philippines under the Labor Code and special laws: 1. Minimum wage = P537.00 per day (in NCR) as of 22 November 2018 2. 13th month pay (after 1 month of service) = 1/12 of the total basic salary earned by
Employee Benefits under Philippine Laws Read More »
When through your own efforts or resources, you subsequently develop an invention, new technology or breakthrough, it is important to have it protected. Such intellectual property can be copied or exploited by others if it is not protected. The usual form of protection is to apply for a patent with the Bureau of Patents of
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Under the old Labor Code, women were prohibited from engaging in night work. As such, Article 130 of the Labor Code provides: Art. 130. Nightwork prohibition. No woman, regardless of age, shall be employed or permitted or suffered to work, with or without compensation: a. In any industrial undertaking or branch thereof between ten o’clock
Lifting the Ban of Night Work for Women and Expanding the Rights of Night Workers Read More »
Republic Act No. 7877, or the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (RA 7877), is the governing law for work, education or training-related sexual harassment. RA 7877 states that “work, education or training-related sexual harassment is committed by an employer, employee, manager, supervisor, agent of the employer, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainor, or any other person
