Who is the original owner of copyright in a work?
Copyright ownership in original literary and artistic works primarily belongs to the natural person who created them.
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Who owns the copyright if an employee creates a work?
Employers own works created within regular duties; employees own works created outside those duties, despite using facilities.
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Who owns the copyright in an “audiovisual work”?
Copyright in audiovisual works is shared among key creators, with the producer typically managing exhibition rights.
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How does the law define “reproduction”?
Reproduction is the making of temporary or permanent copies of a work in any form or manner.
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What is a “work of applied art”?
Applied art refers to artistic creations with functional purposes, whether handmade or industrially manufactured.
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What constitutes a “work of the Government”?
Government works are created by public employees as part of their official duties and generally lack copyright.
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What is a “technological measure”?
Technological measures are devices or technologies used to prevent unauthorized access or use of copyrighted works.
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What is “rights management information”?
Rights management information identifies the work, author, and usage terms attached to a copy of the work.
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Which works are protected as “Literary and Artistic Works”?
Literary and artistic works include books, music, art, and programs, protected from the moment they are created.
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When does copyright protection begin?
Copyright protection is automatic from the moment of creation, regardless of the work’s form, quality, or purpose.
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