Who is the original owner of copyright in a work?
Copyright ownership in original literary and artistic works primarily belongs to the natural person who created them.
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Who owns the copyright if an employee creates a work?
Employers own works created within regular duties; employees own works created outside those duties, despite using facilities.
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Who owns the copyright in an “audiovisual work”?
Copyright in audiovisual works is shared among key creators, with the producer typically managing exhibition rights.
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How does the law define “reproduction”?
Reproduction is the making of temporary or permanent copies of a work in any form or manner.
What is a “work of applied art”?
Applied art refers to artistic creations with functional purposes, whether handmade or industrially manufactured.
What constitutes a “work of the Government”?
Government works are created by public employees as part of their official duties and generally lack copyright.
What is a “technological measure”?
Technological measures are devices or technologies used to prevent unauthorized access or use of copyrighted works.
What is “rights management information”?
Rights management information identifies the work, author, and usage terms attached to a copy of the work.
Which works are protected as “Literary and Artistic Works”?
Literary and artistic works include books, music, art, and programs, protected from the moment they are created.
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When does copyright protection begin?
Copyright protection is automatic from the moment of creation, regardless of the work’s form, quality, or purpose.
