How does the law define “reproduction”?
Reproduction is the act of making one or more copies of a work or sound recording in any manner or form. Section 171.9 Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines clarifies that these copies can be temporary or permanent. The process can involve the whole work or a substantial portion thereof. This right is subject to specific limitations like fair use for research or study. “171.9. ‘Reproduction’ is the making of one (1) or more copies, temporary or permanent, in whole or in part, of a work or a sound recording in any manner or form without prejudice to the provisions of Section 185 of this Act (Sec. 41 [E], P.D. No. 49a);” January 7, 2026About Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices
Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices is a full-service law firm in the Philippines. You may visit us at the 16th Flr., Suite 1607 AIC Burgundy Empire Tower, ADB Ave., Ortigas Center, 1605 Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. You may also call us at +632 84706126, +632 84706130, +632 84016392 or e-mail us at [email protected]. Visit our website https://ndvlaw.com/.
