How is the nation’s marine wealth protected by the State?
The State protects the nation’s marine wealth and reserves its use and enjoyment exclusively for Filipino citizens.
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Under what circumstances can the President involve foreign corporations in natural resource extraction?
The President may enter agreements with foreign corporations for technical or financial assistance in large-scale natural resource extraction.
How are lands of the public domain classified under the Constitution?
Public domain lands are classified into agricultural, forest, mineral, and national parks, with only agricultural lands being alienable.
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What limitations exist for private corporations regarding alienable lands of the public domain?
Private corporations can only lease alienable public lands up to 1,000 hectares for a maximum of 25 renewable years.
What are the size limits for Filipino citizens acquiring or leasing alienable public lands?
A Filipino citizen may lease up to 500 hectares of alienable public land, or acquire up to 12 hectares.
What responsibilities does Congress have concerning forest lands and national parks?
Congress must determine and mark boundaries of forest lands and national parks, conserving them from alteration except by law.
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How does the State ensure the protection of indigenous cultural communities?
The State protects the rights of indigenous cultural communities to their ancestral lands to ensure their overall well-being.
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What does the Constitution say about the social function of property?
Property use has a social function, and the State may intervene in private enterprises to promote the common good.
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What is the general rule regarding the transfer of private lands?
Private lands cannot be transferred to foreigners except through hereditary succession or if qualified to hold public lands.
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Can a former natural-born Filipino citizen acquire private land in the Philippines?
A natural-born citizen who lost their Philippine citizenship may still acquire private lands, subject to legal limitations.
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