Philippine Legal Advice

What alternate name designations are permitted for the governing boards of nonstock or special corporations?

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What alternate name designations are permitted for the governing boards of nonstock or special corporations? Notwithstanding specific provisions of the Code that reference “board of directors” or “board of trustees,” nonstock or special corporations are permitted to use alternate names for their governing boards (SEC. 174, Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines). These corporations may, […]

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What is the purpose of the fund created by the SEC’s collection of fees, fines, and other charges?

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What is the purpose of the fund created by the SEC’s collection of fees, fines, and other charges? The SEC is authorized to collect, retain, and use fees, fines, and other charges pursuant to the Code for the purpose of a more effective implementation of this Code (SEC. 175, Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines).

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What role does the NEDA play in monitoring stock ownership in corporations?

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What role does the NEDA play in monitoring stock ownership in corporations? The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) is tasked with determining, from time to time, if the corporate vehicle has been used by any corporation, business, or industry to frustrate the provisions of this Code or applicable laws (SEC. 176, Revised Corporation Code

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What two primary reportorial requirements must every corporation, domestic or foreign, submit annually to the SEC?

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What two primary reportorial requirements must every corporation, domestic or foreign, submit annually to the SEC? Every corporation, whether domestic or foreign, doing business in the Philippines must submit two primary reportorial requirements annually to the SEC (SEC. 177, Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines). These reports include the annual financial statements audited by an

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What happens if a corporation fails to submit reportorial requirements to the3 SEC three times?

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What happens if a corporation fails to submit reportorial requirements to the3 SEC three times? If a corporation fails to submit the required reportorial documents three (3) times, consecutively or intermittently, within a period of five (5) years, the SEC may place the corporation under delinquent status (SEC. 177, Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines).

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What is the scope of the SEC’s visitorial powers over corporations?

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What is the scope of the SEC’s visitorial powers over corporations? The SEC shall exercise visitorial powers over all corporations, which are crucial for regulatory oversight and enforcement (SEC. 178, Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines). These powers include the examination and inspection of records, ensuring transparency and compliance with legal mandates. The visitorial authority

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What documents must be published when a foreign corporation files a petition for withdrawal of its license to transact business?

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What documents must be published when a foreign corporation files a petition for withdrawal of its license to transact business? Before the SEC issues a certificate of withdrawal for a foreign corporation’s license, all claims and taxes lawfully due in the Philippines must be paid or settled (SEC. 153, Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines).

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What restrictions apply to the SEC when publishing findings or information concerning a violation?

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What restrictions apply to the SEC when publishing findings or information concerning a violation? The SEC is authorized to investigate and publish its findings, orders, opinions, advisories, or information concerning any alleged violation of the Code or its regulations (SEC. 154, Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines). However, this publication power is explicitly subject to

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What is the purpose and maximum validity period for a Cease and Desist Order ex parte issued by the SEC?

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What is the purpose and maximum validity period for a Cease and Desist Order ex parte issued by the SEC? The SEC may issue a cease and desist order ex parte to enjoin an act or practice which is fraudulent or can be reasonably expected to cause significant, imminent, and irreparable danger or injury to

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What is the fine structure imposed for contempt of the SEC?

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What is the fine structure imposed for contempt of the SEC? Any person who fails or refuses to comply with a lawful order, decision, or subpoena issued by the SEC, without justifiable cause, shall be held in contempt after due notice and hearing (SEC. 157, Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines). The resulting fine imposed

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