Legal Answers

Brief Answers to Specific Questions about Philippine Law

What is the principal function of the Judicial and Bar Council?

What is the principal function of the Judicial and Bar Council? The Judicial and Bar Council serves as a critical screening committee for the judicial branch. Its principal function is to recommend appointees to the Judiciary, ensuring that only qualified candidates are considered by the President. Additionally, the Council may exercise such other functions and

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How are the Members of the Supreme Court and lower courts appointed?

How are the Members of the Supreme Court and lower courts appointed? The appointment process for the Judiciary is designed to limit political influence by relying on a vetted shortlist. Members of the Supreme Court and judges of lower courts shall be appointed by the President from a list of at least three nominees prepared

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How is the financial compensation of the Members of the Judiciary protected during their tenure?

How is the financial compensation of the Members of the Judiciary protected during their tenure? The financial security of judges is a cornerstone of judicial independence. The salary of the Chief Justice, the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, and judges of lower courts shall be initially fixed by law. Importantly, to prevent legislative pressure,

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