When is the regular election for Congress held?
Regular elections for the Senate and House of Representatives occur on the second Monday of May unless otherwise provided by law.
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What are the term limits for Senators?
Senators are limited to serving no more than two consecutive six-year terms to promote leadership turnover in the legislative branch.
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Does voluntary renunciation interrupt a Senator’s term?
Voluntary renunciation of office does not interrupt the continuity of a Senator’s service regarding their two-consecutive-term limit in Congress.
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How is the House of Representatives composed?
The House of Representatives includes district and party-list members, totaling no more than 250 unless fixed otherwise by law.
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What percentage of the House is reserved for the party-list system?
Party-list representatives must comprise twenty percent of the total membership of the House of Representatives in the Philippine Congress.
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Which sectors were prioritized for party-list seats after ratification?
Specific sectors like labor and women were allocated party-list seats for three terms, excluding the religious sector from this system.
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Where is legislative power vested?
Legislative power is vested in the Congress, comprising the Senate and House, subject to people’s initiative and referendum powers.
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How is the Philippine Senate composed?
The Senate consists of twenty-four Senators elected at large by the qualified voters of the Philippines as provided by law.
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What is the age requirement for a Senator?
A Senator must be at least thirty-five years old on election day to ensure maturity in the upper house of Congress.
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What citizenship is required for Senators?
Senators must be natural-born citizens of the Philippines to be eligible for election to the upper house of the legislature.
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