What is the residency requirement for Senators?
A Senator must reside in the Philippines for at least two years immediately before the election to qualify for office.
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How long is the term of office for a Senator?
Senators serve a six-year term commencing at noon on June 30th following their election to the Senate of the Philippines.
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What are the term limits for Senators?
Senators are limited to serving no more than two consecutive six-year terms to promote leadership turnover in the legislative branch.
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Does voluntary renunciation interrupt a Senator’s term?
Voluntary renunciation of office does not interrupt the continuity of a Senator’s service regarding their two-consecutive-term limit in Congress.
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How is the House of Representatives composed?
The House of Representatives includes district and party-list members, totaling no more than 250 unless fixed otherwise by law.
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What percentage of the House is reserved for the party-list system?
Party-list representatives must comprise twenty percent of the total membership of the House of Representatives in the Philippine Congress.
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Where is legislative power vested?
Legislative power is vested in the Congress, comprising the Senate and House, subject to people’s initiative and referendum powers.
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How is the Philippine Senate composed?
The Senate consists of twenty-four Senators elected at large by the qualified voters of the Philippines as provided by law.
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What is the age requirement for a Senator?
A Senator must be at least thirty-five years old on election day to ensure maturity in the upper house of Congress.
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Can a person be denied the right to vote because they cannot read or write?
No literacy or property requirements can be imposed on citizens wishing to exercise their right to vote.
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