Commission members are constitutionally prohibited from practicing any profession while they hold their government positions.
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Commission members cannot actively manage or control any business that could be affected by the functions of their office.
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Commission members are forbidden from having any direct or indirect financial interest in any government contract, franchise, or privilege.
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What is the principal function of the Judicial and Bar Council? The Judicial and Bar Council serves as a critical screening committee for the judicial branch. Its principal function is to recommend appointees to the Judiciary, ensuring that only qualified candidates are considered by the President. Additionally, the Council may exercise such other functions and
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How are the Members of the Supreme Court and lower courts appointed? The appointment process for the Judiciary is designed to limit political influence by relying on a vetted shortlist. Members of the Supreme Court and judges of lower courts shall be appointed by the President from a list of at least three nominees prepared
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How is the financial compensation of the Members of the Judiciary protected during their tenure? The financial security of judges is a cornerstone of judicial independence. The salary of the Chief Justice, the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, and judges of lower courts shall be initially fixed by law. Importantly, to prevent legislative pressure,
How long do members of the Judiciary hold office and who has the power to discipline them? Members of the judiciary are granted security of tenure to ensure they can adjudicate without fear of arbitrary removal. They shall hold office during good behavior until they reach the age of seventy years or become incapacitated to
What are the mandatory periods within which courts must resolve filed cases? To prevent the unreasonable delay of justice, the constitution imposes strict deadlines for resolving cases. All cases or matters filed after the effectivity of the Constitution must be decided or resolved within twenty-four months from the date of submission for the Supreme Court.
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What matters are covered by the rule-making power of the Supreme Court? The rule-making power of the Supreme Court allows it to govern the procedural aspects of the judicial system. It can promulgate rules concerning the protection and enforcement of constitutional rights, pleading, practice, and procedure in all courts. These rules must provide a simplified
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Who has the authority to appoint the officials and employees of the Judiciary? The Supreme Court is empowered to manage its own human resources independent of the executive branch. It possesses the authority to appoint all officials and employees of the Judiciary. However, this appointment power must be exercised strictly in accordance with the existing
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