What are the rules for protecting works of architecture?
Architectural works erected in the Philippines and artistic works in local buildings are protected under copyright law.
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How does the court treat an affidavit submitted by a copyright owner?
Courts assume affidavits are legitimate and treat them as prima facie proof of ownership until proven otherwise.
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When is copyright subsistence presumed in a legal action?
Copyright subsistence is presumed if the defendant does not specifically challenge it during the legal proceedings.
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Under what conditions is the plaintiff presumed to be the copyright owner?
Plaintiffs are presumed owners if subsistence is established and the defendant does not challenge their ownership claim.
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What are the consequences of disputing copyright ownership in bad faith?
Disputing ownership in bad faith can lead to defendants paying others’ costs and losing their own cost allowances.
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Who is naturally presumed to be the author of a work?
A person whose name appears on a work is presumed the author unless contrary proof is presented.
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Who is presumed to be the maker of an audiovisual work?
The person or corporation named on an audiovisual work is presumed its maker absent contrary evidence.
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How are international registrations of works treated in the Philippines?
International registration statements are presumed true unless they violate local law or are contradicted by other records.
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When is an enforcement officer required to notify a copyright owner about a seizure?
Enforcement officers must notify copyright owners when their articles are seized or detained for suspected law violations.
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What is the penalty for a first-time criminal copyright offense?
First-time criminal offenders face one to three years of imprisonment and fines up to One hundred fifty thousand pesos.
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