Where must a marriage generally be solemnized publicly?
Marriages must universally be solemnized publicly in open court, a church, or a designated consular office.
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What exceptions allow a marriage to be solemnized outside the usual public venues?
Venue exceptions explicitly exist for imminent death cases, remote locations, or written sworn requests by both parties.
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Who is the designated official responsible for issuing a marriage license?
Marriage licenses are formally issued by the local civil registrar completely based on the habitual residence of either applicant.
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How are marriages between Filipino citizens abroad properly solemnized?
Marriages of Filipinos abroad are legally solemnized by a Philippine consul-general who handles all civil licensing duties.
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What kind of application must the contracting parties file for a marriage license?
Each contracting party absolutely must file a separate sworn application directly with the proper local civil registrar.
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What are the essential requisites for a valid marriage?
The essential requisites for a valid marriage are legal capacity of male and female parties, and freely given consent.
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What are the formal requisites of marriage?
Formal requisites of marriage include the solemnizing officer’s authority, a valid marriage license, and the marriage ceremony.
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What is the legal effect of the absence of an essential or formal requisite?
The absence of any essential or formal requisite fundamentally renders the marriage void from the very beginning.
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How does a defect in any of the essential requisites affect the marriage?
A defect in any essential requisite strictly renders the marriage voidable, meaning it is valid until formally annulled.
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What is the consequence of an irregularity in the formal requisites of marriage?
An irregularity in formal requisites does not invalidate the marriage, but responsible parties face strict civil and criminal liabilities.
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