How does the law define “reproduction”?
Reproduction is the making of temporary or permanent copies of a work in any form or manner.
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What is a “work of applied art”?
Applied art refers to artistic creations with functional purposes, whether handmade or industrially manufactured.
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What constitutes a “work of the Government”?
Government works are created by public employees as part of their official duties and generally lack copyright.
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What is a “technological measure”?
Technological measures are devices or technologies used to prevent unauthorized access or use of copyrighted works.
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What is “rights management information”?
Rights management information identifies the work, author, and usage terms attached to a copy of the work.
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Which works are protected as “Literary and Artistic Works”?
Literary and artistic works include books, music, art, and programs, protected from the moment they are created.
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When does copyright protection begin?
Copyright protection is automatic from the moment of creation, regardless of the work’s form, quality, or purpose.
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What are derivative works?
Derivative works are adaptations, translations, or original collections that receive copyright protection as new creations.
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What happens to goods that are marked or labeled with false designations of origin?
Goods with false labels or designations of origin are prohibited from being imported into the Philippines.
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What are the criminal penalties for trademark infringement and unfair competition?
Guilty parties face two to five years of imprisonment and fines up to P200,000 for trademark violations.
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