Rule I, Book III establishes eight hours as the standard normal working day for minimum wage calculation.
What rule specifies the standard normal working hours for employees? Read More »
This article talks about the Supreme Court case that states that the crime of cyber libel prescribes one (1) year from the time it is discovered.
Cyber Libel Prescribes One Year from Discovery Read More »
The State promotes the preferential use of Filipino labor, domestic materials, and locally produced goods to ensure competitiveness.
What is the economic policy regarding Filipino labor and domestic goods? Read More »
The practice of all professions in the Philippines is exclusively limited to Filipino citizens, unless prescribed by law.
Who is exclusively allowed to practice professions within the Philippines? Read More »
During a national emergency, the State may temporarily take over the operation of privately owned utilities affecting public interest.
Under what critical conditions can the State take over privately owned public utilities? Read More »
The State regulates monopolies to protect public interest, forbidding all combinations in restraint of trade or unfair competition.
How does the State handle monopolies and combinations in restraint of trade? Read More »
A natural-born citizen who lost their Philippine citizenship may still acquire private lands, subject to legal limitations.
Can a former natural-born Filipino citizen acquire private land in the Philippines? Read More »
Congress can reserve certain investment areas for Filipinos or 60% Filipino-owned corporations when the national interest strongly dictates.
When does Congress have the power to reserve certain investment areas for Filipinos? Read More »
Public utility franchises are limited to Filipinos or 60% Filipino-owned corporations, are non-exclusive, and max 50 years.
What are the strict limitations placed on granting franchises for public utilities? Read More »
The national economy aims to distribute wealth equitably, increase goods and services, and expand productivity for the underprivileged.
What are the primary goals of the national economy as outlined in the Constitution? Read More »
