Who is naturally presumed to be the author of a work?
A person whose name appears on a work is presumed the author unless contrary proof is presented.
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Who is presumed to be the maker of an audiovisual work?
The person or corporation named on an audiovisual work is presumed its maker absent contrary evidence.
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How are international registrations of works treated in the Philippines?
International registration statements are presumed true unless they violate local law or are contradicted by other records.
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When is an enforcement officer required to notify a copyright owner about a seizure?
Enforcement officers must notify copyright owners when their articles are seized or detained for suspected law violations.
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Which authors receive copyright protection under Philippine law?
Protection applies to Philippine nationals, residents, and works first published or locally published within thirty days.
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What are the rules for protecting works of architecture?
Architectural works erected in the Philippines and artistic works in local buildings are protected under copyright law.
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What are the primary remedies for copyright infringement?
Remedies include injunctions, desisting orders for imports, and payment of actual damages plus legal costs for rights violations.
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When is the maximum criminal penalty mandatory?
Maximum penalties are mandatory for circumvention of technology or altering electronic rights management information during copyright infringement.
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How are actual damages and profits calculated in infringement cases?
Owners recover actual damages and profits; plaintiffs prove sales while defendants must prove all claimed cost elements.
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Is possession of infringing copies for trade a criminal offense?
Possessing known infringing copies for sale, hire, distribution, or public trade exhibition is a punishable criminal offense.
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