When is the maximum criminal penalty mandatory?
The maximum penalty for the respective offense must be imposed if it involves circumventing technological measures. It also applies to the unauthorized removal or alteration of electronic rights management information. Furthermore, distributing or broadcasting works known to have altered rights data triggers this maximum. This requirement is stated in Section 217.2 Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. “Provided, That the respective maximum penalty… shall be imposed when the infringement is committed by: (a) The circumvention of effective technological measures; (b) The removal or alteration of any electronic rights management information… (c) The distribution… without authority…” January 8, 2026About Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices
Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices is a full-service law firm in the Philippines. You may visit us at the 16th Flr., Suite 1607 AIC Burgundy Empire Tower, ADB Ave., Ortigas Center, 1605 Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. You may also call us at +632 84706126, +632 84706130, +632 84016392 or e-mail us at [email protected]. Visit our website https://ndvlaw.com/.
