Congress must establish an initiative and referendum system allowing citizens to directly propose, enact, or reject laws via registered petitions.
What system must Congress provide for direct legislation by the people? Read More »
A majority of members in each house constitutes a quorum required to conduct official legislative business and pass various laws.
What constitutes a quorum to do business in each House? Read More »
Each house can punish members for disorderly behavior and suspend or expel them with a two-thirds majority vote of the membership.
What power does each House have over its own members’ behavior? Read More »
Each house must maintain a Journal and Record of proceedings, publishing them while excluding matters that might affect national security.
What must each House keep regarding its proceedings? Read More »
Neither house may adjourn for over three days or move their meeting place without the express consent of the other house.
What are the restrictions on adjournment for the two Houses? Read More »
Electoral Tribunals are the sole judges for all contests regarding the election, returns, and qualifications of members in each house.
What is the role of the Electoral Tribunal? Read More »
Senators and House members are prohibited from appearing as personal legal counsel before any court or quasi-judicial body during tenure.
Can a member of Congress appear as counsel before a court? Read More »
Members are forbidden from holding financial interests in government contracts or franchises to avoid conflicts of interest during their terms.
Can Congress members be financially interested in government contracts? Read More »
Congress convenes annually on the fourth Monday of July for its regular session, lasting until thirty days before the next session.
How often and when does Congress convene for its regular session? Read More »
The President possesses the constitutional authority to call Congress into a special session at any time for urgent legislative matters.
