Apostille vs. Consularization
Apostille vs consularization for SEC filing: how foreign parent companies authenticate board resolutions and Articles of Incorporation for Philippine SEC use.
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E-Signatures on Cross-Border Contracts
When e-signatures bind in the Philippines, how to authenticate them under the Rules on Electronic Evidence, and when notarization is still required.
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SEC Directives on Board Meetings via Zoom: Quorum and Voting for Non-Resident Foreign Directors (Philippines)
Rules on Zoom board meetings in the Philippines: remote board meetings, quorum, and voting requirements for non-resident foreign directors.
The Role of the Corporate Treasurer
Explains the Corporate Treasurer Philippines role, treasurer residency requirement, and compliance steps for foreign subsidiaries managing offshore funds.
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The Role of the Corporate Secretary
Explains why the Corporate Secretary must be a Filipino citizen and resident under the Revised Corporation Code, and how this affects SEC compliance for foreign investors.
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Protecting Trade Secrets in Outsourcing: Creating Enforceable Confidentiality Agreements for Foreign BPO Clients (Philippine Legal Guide)
Philippine law guide on trade secrets in BPO outsourcing: enforceable confidentiality agreements, remote work controls, and dispute protection.
Mandatory Night Shift Differential and Holiday Pay for 24/7 Foreign BPO Operations in the Philippines
Guide for foreign BPO founders on Philippine night shift differential and holiday pay rules, rates, coverage, and compliance steps.
Enforceability of Restrictive Covenants or Non-Compete Clauses for Offshore Teams Under Philippine Labor Law
Explains Philippine enforceability of non-compete and non-solicitation clauses for offshore teams, with drafting tips based on Supreme Court rulings.
Downgrading an Expatriate Visa in the Philippines
HR guide on 9(g) visa downgrade after resignation, Bureau of Immigration compliance, and Alien Employment Permit steps to reduce blacklisting risk.
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Alien Employment Permit (AEP) vs. Special Work Permit (SWP)
Learn when foreign consultants should use a DOLE Alien Employment Permit with a 9(g) work visa versus a Bureau of Immigration Special Work Permit.
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