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How is the thirteenth-month pay calculated for employees with a fixed wage plus commission?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

For employees with fixed wages plus commission, thirteenth-month pay is calculated strictly on the fixed wage under Presidential Decree No. 851.

How is the thirteenth-month pay calculated for employees with a fixed wage plus commission? Read More »

Are commission-based workers entitled to thirteenth-month pay?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Employers of workers paid purely on a commission, boundary, or specific task basis are exempt under Presidential Decree No. 851.

Are commission-based workers entitled to thirteenth-month pay? Read More »

Are workers paid on a piece-rate basis entitled to thirteenth-month pay?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Despite general exemptions, Presidential Decree No. 851 specifically guarantees thirteenth-month pay for workers paid on a standard piece-rate basis.

Are workers paid on a piece-rate basis entitled to thirteenth-month pay? Read More »

How much is the legally mandated thirteenth-month pay?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Presidential Decree No. 851 sets the minimum thirteenth-month pay at one-twelfth of the total basic salary earned during the year.

How much is the legally mandated thirteenth-month pay? Read More »

Are employers who already provide a Christmas bonus required to pay thirteenth-month pay?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Presidential Decree No. 851 exempts employers already paying their employees an equivalent annual bonus amounting to one-twelfth of basic salary.

Are employers who already provide a Christmas bonus required to pay thirteenth-month pay? Read More »

Are employers of household helpers covered by Presidential Decree No. 851?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

While initially exempt under Presidential Decree No. 851, household helpers are now entitled to thirteenth-month pay under RA 10361.

Are employers of household helpers covered by Presidential Decree No. 851? Read More »

How long must a female employee work to qualify for the special leave?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

RA 9710 requires female employees to render at least six months of continuous aggregate service prior to their gynecological surgery.

How long must a female employee work to qualify for the special leave? Read More »

When should a female employee file an application for special leave for women?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

Under RA 9710, female employees must file their special leave application within a reasonable period before their expected surgery date.

When should a female employee file an application for special leave for women? Read More »

Is a medical certification required to avail of the special leave for women?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

A medical certification from a competent physician is strictly required to validate gynecological surgery and recuperation period under RA 9710.

Is a medical certification required to avail of the special leave for women? Read More »

How often can a female employee avail of the special leave for women?

Legal Answers / Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices

RA 9710 allows female employees to avail of special leave for multiple surgeries, capped at two months total per year.

How often can a female employee avail of the special leave for women? Read More »

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