Is an official who has been convicted in an impeachment trial immune from ordinary criminal prosecution?
A convicted official remains fully liable and subject to standard criminal prosecution, trial, and punishment under ordinary law.
What is the nature of a public office according to the Constitution?
A public office is a public trust requiring officers to serve with accountability, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency at all times.
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How are public officers and employees expected to live their personal and professional lives?
Public officers must lead modest lives, act with patriotism and justice, and prioritize their accountability to the people.
Which government branch is responsible for creating the rules on impeachment?
Congress is constitutionally mandated to promulgate its own rules on impeachment to effectively carry out the impeachment process.
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Who are the government officials that may be removed from office through impeachment?
Impeachable officials include the President, Vice-President, Supreme Court Members, Constitutional Commission Members, and the Ombudsman.
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What are the specific grounds for the impeachment of impeachable officials?
Officials may be impeached for culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, other high crimes, or betrayal of public trust.
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Which legislative body holds the exclusive power to initiate all cases of impeachment?
The House of Representatives possesses the exclusive power to initiate all cases of impeachment against applicable public officials.
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Who is authorized to file a verified complaint for impeachment?
A verified impeachment complaint may be filed by a House Member or any citizen with a House Member’s resolution of endorsement.
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How is the Office of the Ombudsman composed in terms of its deputies?
The Office includes one overall Deputy, regional Deputies for Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, and a possible military Deputy.
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What is the timeline for the House of Representatives to include an impeachment complaint in its Order of Business?
The complaint must be included in the Order of Business within ten session days and referred to the proper Committee within three days.
