Are commercial travel agencies legally permitted to actively recruit innocent workers for overseas employment?
No, travel and airline sales agencies are strictly, entirely prohibited from engaging in overseas worker recruitment.
What is the fundamental policy of the State regarding labor protection?
The State shall afford full protection to labor, promote employment, and ensure equal opportunities for all workers.
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What is the strict citizenship requirement for a corporate entity to legally engage in recruitment?
Entities must have at least seventy-five percent of their authorized voting capital stock entirely owned by Filipino citizens.
Does the State assure the right of workers to security of tenure?
Yes, the State assures the workers’ rights to security of tenure, collective bargaining, and humane working conditions.
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Is substantial capitalization legally required to acquire a valid license to recruit workers?
Yes, applicants must definitively prove substantial capitalization as determined by the Secretary of Labor to get a license.
How should doubts in interpreting the Labor Code be legally resolved?
All doubts in interpreting and implementing the Labor Code and its rules shall be strictly resolved in favor of labor.
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Can a recruitment license be legally used at a totally different place other than what is literally stated in the document?
A recruitment license strictly cannot be used in any place other than the specific address stated on it.
Are agricultural workers fully covered by the benefits granted under the Labor Code?
Yes, the rights and benefits granted under the Code apply equally to both agricultural and non-agricultural workers.
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What is the State’s definitive policy regarding the employment of aliens?
The State strictly regulates the employment of aliens through the establishment of a comprehensive registration and work permit system.
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What does the specific term “Recruitment and placement” legally refer to?
It broadly covers acts like canvassing, enlisting, contracting, or procuring workers, and includes referrals and advertising for employment.
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