Administrative, Criminal and Civil Procedure and Litigation

Posts focused on Administrative, Criminal and Civil Procedure and Litigation in the Philippines

Perjury in Business Registrations: Penalties for Lying Under Oath on Corporate Documents in the Philippines

Perjury risks in SEC filings and BIR returns: material false statements under oath, penalties, venue rules, and compliance steps for companies.

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Syndicated Estafa in Corporate Investments: Defending Business Founders Against Non-Bailable Charges (Philippines)

Syndicated estafa under P.D. No. 1689: elements, public solicitation, five-person syndicate, and defenses for founders facing non-bailable charges.

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Unlawful Processing of Personal Information: Criminal Liabilities of Corporate Data Protection Officers (DPOs) Under the Data Privacy Act

Data Privacy Act guide on unlawful processing, DPO exposure, and jail and fines for unauthorized use or disclosure of personal and sensitive data.

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Notice of Dishonor Essentials: The Mandatory First Step to Prosecute a Bouncing Check (BP 22)

Notice of dishonor rules for BP 22 cases: written notice, proof of receipt, five banking days, and common pitfalls in bouncing check complaints.

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Falsification of Commercial Documents: The Criminal Cost of Altering Business Receipts and Ledgers

Explains falsification of commercial documents, altered receipts and ledgers, and estafa through falsification risks, penalties, and compliance steps in the Philippines.

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Qualified Theft in the Workplace: Prosecuting Employees Who Exploit Their Position of Trust

Learn how qualified theft, grave abuse of confidence, and workplace theft affect criminal liability when employees steal from employers in the Philippines.

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The Role of the Barangay Conciliation Process in Resolving Minor Disputes Between Relatives

Barangay conciliation in inheritance disputes: when relatives must settle at the barangay under R.A. 7160 before filing in court; exceptions and case rulings.

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Estafa by Misappropriation: When Retaining Company Funds Crosses into Criminal Liability

Learn when unliquidated cash advances may become estafa under Article 315, including misappropriation, demand, and common evidence in company fund cases.

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Enforcing Oral Promises of Inheritance: The Strict Rules on Documentary Evidence in Court (Philippines)

Oral promise of inheritance cases in the Philippines: why probate of will, Statute of Frauds, and proof rules often defeat unwritten claims.

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Suing an Executor for Breach of Fiduciary Duty in the Mismanagement of Estate Funds in the Philippines

Guide to executor fiduciary duty, estate mismanagement, and probate remedies in the Philippines, including surcharge, removal, and bond liability.

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