Thin Capitalization Rules in the Philippines
Philippine thin capitalization audit risks: BIR scrutiny of intercompany loans, transfer pricing, and interest expense deduction disallowance.
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Withholding Taxes on Interest Paid to Offshore Parent Entities (Philippines)
Guide to Philippine withholding tax on intercompany loan interest: default 20% rate, treaty reductions, documentation, and common compliance risks.
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Resolving Board Deadlocks: Writing Tie-Breaker Clauses for 50-50 Joint Ventures in the Philippines
Guide to board deadlock solutions in 50-50 joint ventures in the Philippines, covering tie-breaker clause drafting, escalation, and exit options.
Debt-to-Equity Swaps: The Legal Process of Converting Parent Loans into Philippine Subsidiary Shares
Legal guide to debt-to-equity swap deals in the Philippines: intercompany loan capitalization, SEC amendment steps, and foreign ownership limits.
BSRD Registration for Dividends: Getting BSP Approval for Repatriation of Profits
Guide to BSP registration for dividend remittance: documents, process planning, and FX sourcing via Philippine banks for lawful profit repatriation.
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Re-domiciliation of Foreign Companies: The Legal Realities of Moving an Offshore Business to the Philippines
Re-domiciliation rules in the Philippines: SEC treatment, foreign corporation license issues, and how SEC amendment filings support continuity of the same entity.
Escrow Agreements in Cross-Border Deals (Philippines)
Philippine escrow agreements in cross-border SPAs: local bank escrow to hold funds, manage conditions precedent, and reduce signing-to-closing risk.
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Derivative Suits by Foreign Parent Companies: Holding Local Directors Accountable for Mismanagement (Philippines)
Philippine derivative suits by foreign parent companies: strict requisites, board-demand futility, corporate injury, and filing before Special Commercial Courts.
Unincorporated vs. Incorporated Joint Ventures: Exploring Legal Setups for Foreign Infrastructure Builders in Philippine Public Works
Compare unincorporated consortium vs incorporated corporation for foreign builders in PH public works: Section 22(B) NIRC, PCAB rules, tax and liability.
Using Preferred Shares for Foreign Control: Protecting Your Capital Inside the 40% Equity Cap (Philippine Law Guide)
Guide to using non-voting preferred shares under the foreign ownership cap, applying Gamboa v. Teves and SEC rules to protect investor capital.
