What is the legal definition of thirteenth-month pay?

What is the legal definition of thirteenth-month pay?

Thirteenth-month pay refers to a mandatory monetary benefit equivalent to one-twelfth of the total basic salary earned by an employee. This amount is computed based on the employee’s earnings within a single calendar year. The provision for this specific benefit is strictly mandated by law under Presidential Decree No. 851. It serves as an additional income to help employees meet their financial needs, especially during the holiday season. 17-May-26

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