foreign ownership

Issuing Preference Shares to Foreign Energy Investors: Retaining Board Control While Raising Capital (Philippines)

Guide to preferred shares for foreign ownership in Philippine energy deals, preserving Filipino board control and complying with voting and beneficial ownership rules.

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Foreign Ownership of Energy Patents: Securing IP Rights Before Establishing a Philippine Corporation (Philippine Law)

Foreign ownership of Philippine patent rights for power generation technology: rules, filing timing, deadlines, and links to energy nationality limits.

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Exercising Full Foreign Ownership of Maritime and Shipping Operations Under the Amended Public Service Act (Philippines)

Guide to foreign ownership in Philippine shipping: domestic transshipment under R.A. 10668, domestic shipping limits under R.A. 9295, and compliance points.

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How Energy Firms Can Own 100% of Philippine Renewable Projects

Guide to foreign ownership in Philippine renewable energy: legal basis, restrictions, and how to set up a wholly owned subsidiary under the Foreign Investments Act.

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How Foreigners Can Own 100% of Philippine Telecom and Transport Firms

Revised Public Service Act enables foreign ownership in telecommunications and transport; learn the rules, limits, and compliance steps for investors.

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A Legal Explainer on Republic Act No. 11659: Modernizing the Philippine Public Service Act

This is a comprehensive guide to Republic Act No. 11659 which amended the Public Service Act and altered the Philippine foreign investment climate by narrowing the definition of a “public utility,” thereby opening massive sectors like telecommunications, shipping, and railways to up to 100% foreign ownership.

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