Philippine law on corporate fraud conspiracy, director liability, active participation, and proving that board members shared a plan to defraud investors.
How Is Corporate Fraud Conspiracy Proven in Philippine Law? Read More »
Learn when Philippine directors may personally pay backwages for illegal dismissal and what bad faith, participation, and due process require.
When Are Directors Liable for Illegal Dismissal? Read More »
Learn how Philippine directors can use the business judgment rule and avoid liability for bad faith, conflicts, gross negligence, and unlawful corporate acts.
Can Philippine Directors Rely on the Business Judgment Rule? Read More »
Philippine law on director liability: when bad faith, gross negligence, unlawful acts, or conflicts of interest justify piercing the corporate veil.
When Are Directors Personally Liable for Bad Faith Decisions? Read More »
Learn how Philippine law allows corporations to sue directors who divert business opportunities and recover profits under the Revised Corporation Code.
How Can a Corporation Sue a Director for Usurping Business Opportunities? Read More »
Learn when directors may face liability for approving mergers based on incomplete financial disclosures and how minority shareholders may be affected.
Can Directors Be Penalized for Approving Mergers Without Complete Financial Disclosures? Read More »
Learn when Philippine law and SEC rules may hold silent directors liable for a corporate president’s fraudulent statutory violation.
Can the SEC Hold Silent Directors Liable for Fraud? Read More »
Learn how Philippine law penalizes directors who ignore internal graft, focusing on Section 168 of the Revised Corporation Code and related legal standards.
How Does Philippine Law Penalize Directors Who Ignore Corporate Graft? Read More »
Learn when shareholders can claim civil damages while the SEC imposes fines and sanctions under the Revised Corporation Code and related rulings.
Can shareholders claim damages while SEC fines directors? Read More »
Illegal dividends in PH corporations: rules on unrestricted retained earnings, creditor prejudice, and directors’ civil and criminal liability.
Illegal Dividend Declarations in the Philippines Read More »
