Can Boundary Violence Lead to Grave Coercion Charges?
Physical force in boundary disputes may result in grave coercion, physical injuries, or usurpation charges under Philippine law.
Can Boundary Violence Lead to Grave Coercion Charges? Read More »
Can Simulated Property Leases Constitute Swindling?
Article 316(1) may apply when a person falsely claims ownership or authority to lease property and collects advance rent or deposits, causing financial loss.
Can Simulated Property Leases Constitute Swindling? Read More »
Can Fake Social Media Accounts Lead to Online Libel?
Learn when anonymous social-media accounts may result in online libel, slander, privacy liability, and civil claims under Philippine law.
Can Fake Social Media Accounts Lead to Online Libel? Read More »
Can Borrowers Sell Mortgaged Equipment Under Article 319?
Learn when selling or pawning financed equipment without written lender consent may lead to criminal liability under Article 319 of the Revised Penal Code.
Can Borrowers Sell Mortgaged Equipment Under Article 319? Read More »
Can Private Debtors Be Prosecuted for Forging Promissory Notes?
Can a private debtor face prosecution for altering a promissory note or forging a lender’s signature? Learn the elements, evidence, defenses, and penalties.
Can Private Debtors Be Prosecuted for Forging Promissory Notes? Read More »
Can Private Real Estate Agents Face Estafa Charges?
Can Private Real Estate Agents Face Estafa Charges? Introduction Private real estate brokers and agents commonly receive reservation fees or deposits from buyers for the purchase of property. These funds may be intended for delivery to the seller, developer, property owner, or broker’s principal. When the agent instead uses the money for personal purposes, the
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When Do Couriers Face Qualified Theft Charges?
Learn when private couriers may face qualified theft charges for taking electronics or cash-on-delivery payments under Article 310.
When Do Couriers Face Qualified Theft Charges? Read More »
Can Private Group Chats Lead to Criminal Libel?
False allegations in private messaging groups may constitute Philippine libel or cyber libel when communicated to third persons, subject to defenses and evidentiary requirements.
Can Private Group Chats Lead to Criminal Libel? Read More »
Can Landowners Be Prosecuted for Moving Boundary Fences?
Learn when dismantling or relocating a boundary fence may lead to criminal liability under Article 313 of the Revised Penal Code.
Can Landowners Be Prosecuted for Moving Boundary Fences? Read More »
Can Private Security Guards Be Charged With Unlawful Arrest?
Learn when private security guards may face unlawful arrest charges for detaining citizens without legal authority or reasonable ground under Article 269.
Can Private Security Guards Be Charged With Unlawful Arrest? Read More »
