Guide to grave threats in business disputes: Article 282 RPC rules, text or verbal threats, proof of intent, and updated fines under RA 10951.
Grave Threats During Business Disputes: Prosecuting Partners Who Threaten Physical Harm Read More »
Explains computer-related fraud and electronic invoice manipulation under R.A. No. 10175, evidence, venue, and filing options in the Philippines.
Learn how Philippine law prosecutes staff who sell client lists, focusing on the Data Privacy Act offenses of unauthorized disclosure and malicious disclosure.
Cyber libel on social media: heavier penalties under R.A. 10175 and the one-year prescription period from discovery for filing cases vs competitors.
Explains system interference, ransomware, and data interference charges in the Philippines, including warrants, evidence steps, and enforcement limits.
Learn why Senate impeachment court verdicts are generally final and not appealable, and when judicial review may apply under Philippine law.
Explain the senator-judge oath in Philippine impeachment trial procedure, timing, impartiality rules, and Senate discretion under the 1987 Constitution.
Learn what a verified impeachment complaint means in the Philippines, why verification under oath is strict, and how House rules treat defective verification.
The Meaning of a Verified Complaint in Impeachment Proceedings in the Philippines Read More »
Explains impeachment limits under the 1987 Constitution, the one-year bar rule, and judicial review standards that deter political harassment.
Guide to authenticating video evidence in Philippine Senate impeachment trials under Rules on Electronic Evidence and integrity standards.
