Learn how corporations may claim financial damages, intervene through counsel, and pursue civil liability during Philippine criminal proceedings.
Can Corporations Claim Damages During Criminal Trials? Read More »
Learn when a private complainant may appeal civil liability after acquittal and recover damages through preponderant evidence under Philippine law.
Learn how Philippine companies may file John Doe criminal charges and seek properly limited search or cybercrime warrants against unknown perpetrators.
Can Companies File Charges Against Unknown Perpetrators? Read More »
Learn how Philippine inquest proceedings address warrantless arrests, custody periods, counsel rights, preliminary investigation requests, and immediate filing.
How Do Inquest Proceedings Handle Warrantless Arrests? Read More »
Learn how Philippine courts authenticate emails, chat logs, screenshots, and electronic invoices under the Rules on Electronic Evidence.
How Is Digital Evidence Authenticated for Prosecution? Read More »
Learn how Philippine courts compel hostile witnesses to testify or produce documents in commercial criminal trials through subpoenas and related remedies.
Learn when reply and rejoinder affidavits may be filed during Philippine preliminary investigations and how they affect due process and probable cause.
Learn how foreign complainants authenticate Philippine complaint-affidavits, prepare supporting documents, and file criminal charges through local prosecutors.
How Do Foreign Complainants Consularize Philippine Complaint-Affidavits? Read More »
Learn when dismissed criminal charges may be refiled in the Philippines and when double jeopardy permanently bars another prosecution.
Learn how prosecutors may secure a precautionary hold departure order against executives suspected of fleeing the Philippines before criminal charges are filed.
How Can Executives Secure a Precautionary Hold Departure Order? Read More »
