Criminal and Penal Law

Posts focused on Criminal and Penal Law in the Philippines

How Are Anonymous Trolls Identified in Cyber Defamation Cases?

Philippine courts may prove anonymous troll authorship through account records, ISP data, electronic evidence, and corroborating circumstances.

How Are Anonymous Trolls Identified in Cyber Defamation Cases? Read More »

Can Online Debt Shaming Lead to Criminal Charges?

Posting a debtor’s face or loan details online may lead to Data Privacy Act complaints, cyber libel charges, and civil liability.

Can Online Debt Shaming Lead to Criminal Charges? Read More »

How Should Businesses Draft Social Media Community Guidelines?

Learn how Philippine businesses can draft fair, privacy-conscious community guidelines for deleting abusive comments from corporate social media pages.

How Should Businesses Draft Social Media Community Guidelines? Read More »