How Is Forgery Proven Under Article 169?
Learn how Article 169 forgery is proven, including original documents, signature comparison, notarization, photocopies, and criminal evidentiary requirements.
What Are the Penalties for Publishing Seditious Digital Content?
Learn the current imprisonment and fine for online inciting to sedition under Article 142 and R.A. No. 10951, including corporate media liability.
What Are the Penalties for Publishing Seditious Digital Content? Read More »
Can Online Sellers Be Prosecuted for Empty Packages?
Learn when empty packages, fake goods, and deceptive online private sales may constitute estafa under Philippine law.
Can Online Sellers Be Prosecuted for Empty Packages? Read More »
Can Restaurants Face Charges for Administering Injurious Substances?
Learn when restaurants and caterers may face Article 264 charges and Food Safety Act liability for serving contaminated or unsafe food.
Can Restaurants Face Charges for Administering Injurious Substances? Read More »
What Is Serious Physical Injury in Workplace Assaults?
Learn how Article 263 classifies workplace assaults causing permanent disability, deformity, or incapacity exceeding 30 or 90 days.
What Is Serious Physical Injury in Workplace Assaults? Read More »
What Are Less Serious Physical Injuries in Factories?
Learn how Article 265 classifies less serious physical injuries requiring at least ten days of medical attendance in factory assault claims.
What Are Less Serious Physical Injuries in Factories? Read More »
How Are Slight Physical Injuries Handled at Work?
Learn how Philippine law classifies and handles slight physical injuries arising from minor workplace altercations, including evidence, penalties, and remedies.
How Are Slight Physical Injuries Handled at Work? Read More »
Can Private Security Guards Be Liable for Unlawful Arrest?
Learn when private security guards and property owners may face liability for unlawful arrest and detention under Article 269 of the Revised Penal Code.
Can Private Security Guards Be Liable for Unlawful Arrest? Read More »
On Complex Crimes: How Does Article 48 Combine Falsification and Estafa?
Learn how Philippine courts apply Article 48 to estafa through falsification, including penalty rules, forged documents, and large financial scams.
On Complex Crimes: How Does Article 48 Combine Falsification and Estafa? Read More »
Can Retailers Face Liability for Accepting Counterfeit Currency?
Learn when accepting counterfeit currency may create liability under Article 166 and Article 168 of the Revised Penal Code.
Can Retailers Face Liability for Accepting Counterfeit Currency? Read More »
