Learn how shareholders may petition the SEC to call a stockholders’ meeting when the corporation’s president refuses to act.
How Can Shareholders Call a Meeting Without the President? Read More »
Learn how Philippine courts and the SEC resolve competing board meetings, disputed elections, proxies, quorum issues, and conflicting corporate filings.
What Happens When Competing Factions Hold Board Meetings? Read More »
Can a startup co-founder contest expulsion before a venture capital round? Learn the rules on management removal, shares, director status, dilution, and corporate remedies.
Can a Startup Co-Founder Contest Expulsion? Read More »
Can minority stockholders block a reverse stock split? Learn when Philippine corporate law allows objections, appraisal rights, and challenges for unfair freeze-outs.
Can Minority Stockholders Block a Reverse Stock Split? Read More »
Learn when board resolutions remain valid after directors walk out, including quorum, voting requirements, objections, and proper meeting records.
Are Board Resolutions Valid After Directors Walk Out? Read More »
This dispute resolution overview explains how the newest corporate regulations allow companies to legally bypass trial courts by mandating arbitration in their articles of incorporation.
How Are Intra-Corporate Arbitration Clauses Enforced? Read More »
Philippine rules on corporate indemnification, director legal fees, and advancement of expenses in intra-corporate suits by activist stockholders.
When Must Corporations Pay Directors’ Legal Fees? Read More »
Learn when Philippine directors may personally pay backwages for illegal dismissal and what bad faith, participation, and due process require.
When Are Directors Liable for Illegal Dismissal? Read More »
Learn how Philippine stockholders can challenge an unqualified corporate treasurer or secretary under the Revised Corporation Code.
How Can Stockholders Challenge an Unqualified Corporate Officer? Read More »
Philippine law limits executive committee powers. Learn which corporate actions must remain with the full board or stockholders.
Which Powers Cannot Be Delegated to an Executive Committee? Read More »
