Learn when board resolutions remain valid after directors walk out, including quorum, voting requirements, objections, and proper meeting records.
Are Board Resolutions Valid After Directors Walk Out? Read More »
This dispute resolution overview explains how the newest corporate regulations allow companies to legally bypass trial courts by mandating arbitration in their articles of incorporation.
How Are Intra-Corporate Arbitration Clauses Enforced? Read More »
Philippine rules on corporate indemnification, director legal fees, and advancement of expenses in intra-corporate suits by activist stockholders.
When Must Corporations Pay Directors’ Legal Fees? Read More »
Learn when Philippine directors may personally pay backwages for illegal dismissal and what bad faith, participation, and due process require.
When Are Directors Liable for Illegal Dismissal? Read More »
Learn how Philippine stockholders can challenge an unqualified corporate treasurer or secretary under the Revised Corporation Code.
How Can Stockholders Challenge an Unqualified Corporate Officer? Read More »
Philippine law limits executive committee powers. Learn which corporate actions must remain with the full board or stockholders.
Which Powers Cannot Be Delegated to an Executive Committee? Read More »
Can interlocking directors annul unfair contracts? This explainer covers Sections 30–32 and 43 of the Revised Corporation Code, corporate remedies, and veil piercing.
Can Interlocking Directors Annul Unfair Corporate Contracts? Read More »
Learn how Philippine corporations must disclose, approve, and ratify supplier contracts involving a director’s external company.
How Are Self-Dealing Corporate Contracts Ratified? Read More »
Learn how Philippine directors can use the business judgment rule and avoid liability for bad faith, conflicts, gross negligence, and unlawful corporate acts.
Can Philippine Directors Rely on the Business Judgment Rule? Read More »
Philippine law on director liability: when bad faith, gross negligence, unlawful acts, or conflicts of interest justify piercing the corporate veil.
When Are Directors Personally Liable for Bad Faith Decisions? Read More »
