Apostille vs. Consularization
Apostille vs consularization for SEC filing: how foreign parent companies authenticate board resolutions and Articles of Incorporation for Philippine SEC use.
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E-Signatures on Cross-Border Contracts
When e-signatures bind in the Philippines, how to authenticate them under the Rules on Electronic Evidence, and when notarization is still required.
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SEC Directives on Board Meetings via Zoom: Quorum and Voting for Non-Resident Foreign Directors (Philippines)
Rules on Zoom board meetings in the Philippines: remote board meetings, quorum, and voting requirements for non-resident foreign directors.
The Role of the Corporate Treasurer
Explains the Corporate Treasurer Philippines role, treasurer residency requirement, and compliance steps for foreign subsidiaries managing offshore funds.
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The Role of the Corporate Secretary
Explains why the Corporate Secretary must be a Filipino citizen and resident under the Revised Corporation Code, and how this affects SEC compliance for foreign investors.
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Enforceability of Restrictive Covenants or Non-Compete Clauses for Offshore Teams Under Philippine Labor Law
Explains Philippine enforceability of non-compete and non-solicitation clauses for offshore teams, with drafting tips based on Supreme Court rulings.
Downgrading an Expatriate Visa in the Philippines
HR guide on 9(g) visa downgrade after resignation, Bureau of Immigration compliance, and Alien Employment Permit steps to reduce blacklisting risk.
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Alien Employment Permit (AEP) vs. Special Work Permit (SWP)
Learn when foreign consultants should use a DOLE Alien Employment Permit with a 9(g) work visa versus a Bureau of Immigration Special Work Permit.
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Dealing with Limitations on Foreign Equity and Grants in Microfinance NGOs and Poverty-Alleviation Entities in the Philippines
Guide to Microfinance NGOs in the Philippines: foreign equity concerns, foreign grants, and the 2% gross receipts tax under R.A. 10693.
Factoring Companies: The SEC Regulatory Setup for Foreign Investment in Invoice Discounting in the Philippines
Guide to foreign-backed invoice factoring in the Philippines: Financing Company Act rules, SEC setup, paid-up capital, and compliance for invoice discounting.
