Explains how the Foreign Currency Deposit Act protects corporate foreign currency deposits from disclosure and garnishment in Philippine court proceedings.
Clean Water Act guide on toxic spill liability, water pollution penalties, officer exposure, and spill response duties for foreign manufacturing plants.
Learn how CMTA and RA 10845 govern smuggling prosecutions, liability of importers/logistics firms, and penalties for agricultural smuggling.
Small Claims Court for promissory note collection in the Philippines: ₱1,000,000 threshold, filing steps, corporate authority papers, and no-lawyer hearing rule.
Motion to dismiss and affirmative defenses in Philippine commercial civil actions: grounds, timing, waiver rules, and early dismissal of baseless claims.
Guide to AMLC freeze orders and civil forfeiture: probable cause, related accounts exposure, and urgent response steps for foreign subsidiaries in the Philippines.
A guide to suing a Philippine subsidiary for intercompany loan default, with choice-of-law points, FRIA issues, and withholding tax duties.
Guide to patent infringement in the Philippines for pharma and tech disputes: claim construction, all-elements rule, and doctrine of equivalents.
Learn when hospitals may be liable for independent doctors’ negligence under the doctrine of apparent authority in Philippine medical malpractice cases.
Guide to action for reconveyance in the Philippines for corporate real estate fraud, constructive trust claims, prescription, proof, and procedure.
