Learn when selling or pawning financed equipment without written lender consent may lead to criminal liability under Article 319 of the Revised Penal Code.
Can Borrowers Sell Mortgaged Equipment Under Article 319? Read More »
Learn when dismantling or relocating a boundary fence may lead to criminal liability under Article 313 of the Revised Penal Code.
Can Landowners Be Prosecuted for Moving Boundary Fences? Read More »
Learn when selling a mortgaged vehicle may result in criminal liability under Philippine law.
Can Hiding a Chattel Mortgage Lead to Criminal Charges? Read More »
Learn the prison terms under Article 290 for opening, reading, and revealing another person’s sealed financial statements or private mail.
What Penalties Apply to Reading Private Financial Mail? Read More »
Philippine rules on when security guards and managers may use force against trespassers while defending corporate property.
When May Security Guards Use Force Against Trespassers? Read More »
Repeatedly blocking a private driveway may constitute unjust vexation under Article 287 of the Revised Penal Code when done maliciously.
Can Blocking Private Driveways Constitute Unjust Vexation? Read More »
Learn how Philippine consuls record foreign witness depositions, including notice, cross-examination, written interrogatories, and mutual legal assistance.
How Can Philippine Consuls Record Foreign Witness Depositions? Read More »
Philippine guide on the death of an accused, dismissal of criminal liability, and pursuing independent civil claims against the estate.
What Happens When an Accused Dies During Trial? Read More »
Learn how to enforce civil liability after a final criminal conviction through execution, property levy, and garnishment of bank accounts under Philippine law.
How Are Civil Liability Awards Enforced After Criminal Conviction? Read More »
Preparing corporate directors for hostile cross-examination in Philippine criminal trials through truthful, focused, and evidence-based testimony.
How Should Corporate Directors Face Hostile Cross-Examination? Read More »
