Learn the types of estafa in the Philippines, their elements, defenses, penalties, bouncing-check rules, and syndicated-estafa requirements.
What Are the Different Types of Estafa in the Philippines? Read More »
Learn how R.A. No. 10951 affects estafa, fines, imprisonment, complex crimes, and criminal liability in Philippine corporate fraud cases.
Does R.A. No. 10951 Increase White-Collar Penalties? Read More »
RA 10951 increased estafa thresholds and reduced penalties in many corporate fraud cases, subject to proven damage and retroactive application.
