Philippine Legal Advice

Impeachment Court Procedures in the Philippines: Oath, Presiding Officer, and the Two-Thirds Vote Rule (1987 Constitution)

Explains Philippine impeachment trial rules: Senators’ oath, Chief Justice presiding when President is tried, and the two-thirds Senate vote for conviction.

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Bribery and Graft as Impeachable Offenses in the Philippines: When Corruption Can Remove a President or Vice President

Explains impeachment for bribery and graft and corruption in the Philippines, including term-based acts, proof requirements, and effects of removal.

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The Difference Between Impeachment and Ordinary Criminal Prosecution in the Philippines

Learn the difference between impeachment and criminal prosecution in the Philippines, including purpose, process, and why impeachment does not mean jail.

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Culpable Violation of the Constitution: Definitions and Examples in Philippine Impeachment Law

Learn the meaning of culpable violation of the Constitution in Philippine impeachment law, with examples, standards of proof, and due process rules.

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The Effect of Impeachment on a Public Official’s Future Government Service in the Philippines

Explains impeachment conviction effects in the Philippines: Senate judgment, removal, and disqualification from public office under the 1987 Constitution.

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Impeachment and Criminal Liability: What Happens After Removal From Office (Philippines)

Philippine impeachment limits: removal and disqualification only. After removal, criminal prosecution and punishment may still proceed under Article XI.

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Criminal Fines for Willful Use of Another Corporation’s Protected Name in the Philippines

Explains Section 159 Revised Corporation Code fines for unauthorized use of corporate name, SEC enforcement under Section 17, and compliance steps.

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Senate as Impeachment Court: What “Sole Power to Try and Decide” Means (Philippines)

Explains the Senate impeachment trial power, oath requirement, and two-thirds conviction vote under the 1987 Constitution, with leading Supreme Court rulings.

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