Is a subsequent marriage valid if the prior spouse has been absent for four years?

Is a subsequent marriage valid if the prior spouse has been absent for four years?

A subsequent marriage during the subsistence of a previous one is generally considered null and void. However, it can be valid if the prior spouse has been continuously absent for four consecutive years. This specific exception is carefully detailed in Article 41 Family Code of the Philippines. Furthermore, the present spouse must have a well-founded belief that the absent spouse is indeed already dead. “Art. 41. A marriage contracted by any person during the subsistence of a previous marriage shall be null and void, unless before the celebration of the subsequent marriage, the prior spouse had been absent for four consecutive years and the spouse present had a well-founded belief that the absent spouse was already dead.” 31-Jul-26

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