How Is Chain of Custody Proven in Sabotage Cases?
Learn how Philippine courts assess chain of custody, evidence handling, and proof against tampering in sabotage cases.
How Is Chain of Custody Proven in Sabotage Cases? Read More »
How Can Philippine Consuls Record Foreign Witness Depositions?
Learn how Philippine consuls record foreign witness depositions, including notice, cross-examination, written interrogatories, and mutual legal assistance.
How Can Philippine Consuls Record Foreign Witness Depositions? Read More »
What Happens When an Accused Dies During Trial?
Philippine guide on the death of an accused, dismissal of criminal liability, and pursuing independent civil claims against the estate.
What Happens When an Accused Dies During Trial? Read More »
How Can Parties Pursue Criminal Contempt for Defying Asset Freeze Orders?
Learn how Philippine courts address indirect contempt for violations of asset freeze orders, including filing requirements, evidence, defenses, penalties, and appeals.
How Can Parties Pursue Criminal Contempt for Defying Asset Freeze Orders? Read More »
How Are Civil Liability Awards Enforced After Criminal Conviction?
Learn how to enforce civil liability after a final criminal conviction through execution, property levy, and garnishment of bank accounts under Philippine law.
How Are Civil Liability Awards Enforced After Criminal Conviction? Read More »
How Should Corporate Directors Face Hostile Cross-Examination?
Preparing corporate directors for hostile cross-examination in Philippine criminal trials through truthful, focused, and evidence-based testimony.
How Should Corporate Directors Face Hostile Cross-Examination? Read More »
How Are Chat Logs and Emails Preserved for Court?
Learn how to preserve chat logs and emails for Philippine courts through authentication, metadata protection, forensic collection, and chain of custody.
How Are Chat Logs and Emails Preserved for Court? Read More »
Can Police Execute Arrest Warrants Inside Corporate Offices?
Police may enter private corporate offices to execute a warrant of arrest, but must announce authority, establish reasonable belief, and limit any search.
Can Police Execute Arrest Warrants Inside Corporate Offices? Read More »
How Do You Submit a Motion for Execution?
Learn how to file a motion for execution of a criminal judgment’s civil aspect, establish finality, compute the award, and enforce it through a writ.
How Do You Submit a Motion for Execution? Read More »
What Satisfies Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt?
Learn how Philippine courts apply proof beyond reasonable doubt, compare it with civil proof, and assess identity, confessions, and circumstantial evidence.
What Satisfies Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt? Read More »
