Learn when refusal to show corporate minutes creates officer liability, damages, and fines under R.A. 11232 and SEC rules on inspection rights.
Can officers be fined for hiding board minutes? Read More »
Learn when Section 162 fines apply for false GIS filings, who may be liable, and compliance steps for corporate officers signing SEC disclosures.
When Can a President or Treasurer be Fined for Submitting a GIS? Read More »
Learn how shareholder inspection rights interact with corporate trade secrets under the Revised Corporation Code, SEC rules, and Supreme Court rulings.
What Confidentiality Rules Apply When Shareholders Inspect Trade Secrets? Read More »
Learn SEC summary investigation steps for denied corporate record inspections, including shareholder inspection rights, timelines, and common defenses.
How Does SEC Summary Investigation Work for Denied Corporate Record Inspections? Read More »
Learn penalties and SEC remedies when a corporation fails to keep the stock and transfer book at the principal office under R.A. No. 11232.
Learn defenses to competitor shareholder demands for corporate record inspection under R.A. No. 11232, SEC rules, and Supreme Court decisions.
How Can Corporations Resist Competitor Shareholder Inspection Demands? Read More »
Learn shareholder inspection rights under the Revised Corporation Code, when refusal becomes an offense, and Section 161 fines for unjustified denial.
Is Refusing Shareholder Inspection Rights a Crime? Read More »
Corporate secretary liability for concealing disqualified directors under R.A. No. 11232, SEC MC 04-2022, and related SEC and Supreme Court rulings.
Can Corporate Secretaries Be Liable for Concealing Disqualified Directors? Read More »
Explain “injurious to the public” in director disqualification cases under the Revised Corporation Code and R.A. 11954, and when higher fines apply.
What Does “Injurious to the Public” Mean in Disqualification? Read More »
Learn director disqualification rules, SEC removal process, and personal fines for officers who conceal records under the Revised Corporation Code.
How Are Directors Fined for Concealing Disqualifications? Read More »
