Commercial and Business Law

Posts focused on Commercial and Business Law in the Philippines

Litigating Price-Fixing Cartels: Philippine Competition Commission Prosecutions Against Major Corporations (Philippines)

Compliance warning on Philippine Competition Act cartel cases: PCC enforcement, OFC prosecution, penalties, and steps to reduce price-fixing risk.

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Litigating Cargo Damage Claims: Holding Shipping Lines Liable for Ruined International Freight (Philippines)

Guide to COGSA one-year prescriptive period, Bill of Lading limits, and evidence for cargo damage claims in the Philippines against carriers.

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The Legal Protections of the FCDA: Blocking Court Garnishment of Corporate Dollar Accounts in the Philippines

Explains how the Foreign Currency Deposit Act protects corporate foreign currency deposits from disclosure and garnishment in Philippine court proceedings.

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Corporate Liability Under the Clean Water Act (Philippines) for Toxic Spills and Improper Waste Disposal

Clean Water Act guide on toxic spill liability, water pollution penalties, officer exposure, and spill response duties for foreign manufacturing plants.

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Prosecuting Smuggling Operations: Holding Importers Accountable Under the Customs Modernization Act (Philippines)

Learn how CMTA and RA 10845 govern smuggling prosecutions, liability of importers/logistics firms, and penalties for agricultural smuggling.

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Executing a Promissory Note Through Small Claims Court: The Fast Track for Minor Corporate Debts

Small Claims Court for promissory note collection in the Philippines: ₱1,000,000 threshold, filing steps, corporate authority papers, and no-lawyer hearing rule.

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Defeating Frivolous Lawsuits: Using the Motion to Dismiss in Commercial Civil Actions (Philippines)

Motion to dismiss and affirmative defenses in Philippine commercial civil actions: grounds, timing, waiver rules, and early dismissal of baseless claims.

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Protecting Corporate Bank Accounts fromAMLC Freeze Orders and Civil Forfeiture in the Philippines

Guide to AMLC freeze orders and civil forfeiture: probable cause, related accounts exposure, and urgent response steps for foreign subsidiaries in the Philippines.

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Suing a Philippine Subsidiary for Defaulting on Foreign Parent Debt or Intercompany Loans (Civil Case Steps, Choice-of-Law Issues, and Philippine Withholding Tax Treatment)

A guide to suing a Philippine subsidiary for intercompany loan default, with choice-of-law points, FRIA issues, and withholding tax duties.

Suing a Philippine Subsidiary for Defaulting on Foreign Parent Debt or Intercompany Loans (Civil Case Steps, Choice-of-Law Issues, and Philippine Withholding Tax Treatment) Read More »