What items are explicitly excluded from the “basic salary” computation?

What items are explicitly excluded from the “basic salary” computation?

Allowances and monetary benefits not integrated as part of the regular salary are excluded from the basic salary. Examples of these exclusions include the cash equivalent of unused vacation and sick leave credits, overtime, premium, night shift differential, holiday pay, and cost of living allowance (COLA). Under the guidelines implementing Presidential Decree No. 851, these specific items cannot inflate the thirteenth-month pay. They are treated as supplementary benefits rather than foundational earnings. 17-May-26

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